Darfur Faces Renewed Horror as ICC Moves to Investigate al-Fashir Violence

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is acting fast. Paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized al-Fashir, the last military stronghold in Darfur. Survivors report killings and sexual assaults. Men trying to escape were separated and targeted. More than 70,000 people have fled. Nearly 200,000 remain trapped. Their fate is unknown.

The ICC, based in The Hague, has investigated Darfur since 2005. The U.N. Security Council referred the case. The court has long examined genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Now, the violence has escalated amid Sudan’s 2023 civil war. Experts warn history may be repeating itself.

“Within the ongoing investigation, our office is taking immediate steps to preserve and collect evidence for future prosecutions in al-Fashir,” ICC prosecutors said. The court wants to ensure justice. It aims to hold perpetrators accountable.

The attacks resemble earlier atrocities widely condemned as genocide. The RSF now controls over a quarter of Sudan, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross. Civilians are fleeing. Communities are torn apart. Humanitarian needs are urgent.

Last month, the ICC convicted the first Janjaweed militia leader for Darfur atrocities more than 20 years ago. This marked a major step toward justice. The ICC can prosecute crimes on the territory of its 125 member states. It can also act when perpetrators are nationals of member states or when the U.N. Security Council refers a case. Crimes covered include genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and in some cases, aggression.

As al-Fashir falls under RSF control, the world is watching. The ICC’s investigation signals renewed focus on Darfur. Evidence collection is underway. Future prosecutions aim to prevent impunity. The court seeks to stop history from repeating its darkest chapters.