From Job Promises to the Battlefield: Over 1,780 Africans Reportedly Fighting in Russia’s War

More than 1,780 Africans are fighting in Russia’s war against Ukraine. That is according to Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha. He spoke during a joint briefing with Ghana’s Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa. The figures, he said, are based on Ukrainian data.

Sybiha claimed the recruits come from 36 African countries. He accused Moscow of targeting vulnerable people. Many, he said, were misled before deployment. “We clearly see that Russia is trying to drag African citizens into a deadly war,” he stated. Ukraine believes the recruitment is organized and deliberate.

According to officials, some of the men traveled to Russia for work. They expected jobs in construction or private security. Others believed they would study or earn quick money. Instead, they allegedly found themselves enlisted and sent close to the frontlines. Kyiv says it is engaging African governments to prevent further recruitment.

Ghana expressed deep concern. Ablakwa described many of the fighters as victims. He said they lacked military skills and training. “They have no security background. They have no military background. They have not been trained,” he said. “They were just lured and deceived, and then put on the frontlines.” He warned that criminal networks may be operating online.

Russia has denied any wrongdoing. Moscow insists it does not illegally recruit foreign nationals. However, reports from several African countries suggest otherwise. Families have spoken of sons who left for work and later disappeared into the conflict.

The issue is now diplomatic. Ghana says it will increase public awareness campaigns. It plans to use its upcoming leadership role within the African Union to push action against trafficking networks. Ablakwa also revealed he will request the release of two Ghanaian nationals captured while fighting for Russia.

The war has entered its fourth year. Its consequences are global. For some African families, a search for opportunity has ended in war. The human cost continues to rise.