Government Proposes Digital Intelligence Unit to Monitor Social Media Use in Kenya

The government is planning to set up a digital intelligence unit to monitor social media activity in Kenya. The proposal was submitted to Parliament in December 2025. It has already drawn public attention. Officials say the plan aims to strengthen national security.

Under the proposal, security agencies would gain wider powers online. They would monitor social media platforms more closely. They would also deploy advanced surveillance technology. The government says this is necessary to protect lives and property.

Authorities argue that misuse of social media is rising. They point to the spread of misinformation and disinformation. They also cite the ability of young Kenyans to mobilise protests online. Officials describe this trend as a growing security risk.

If approved, the digital intelligence unit would introduce rapid response systems. These systems would allow agencies to detect threats in real time. The goal is to respond before situations escalate. Supporters say this reflects modern security approaches used globally.

However, the proposal raises serious concerns. It does not clearly explain how the unit would operate. It fails to outline what type of data would be monitored or collected. It also does not state who would oversee the unit’s work.

Privacy experts warn that the lack of clarity could lead to abuse. The proposal does not specify which agencies would access the surveillance data. It also does not explain how the data would be stored, shared, or protected. Legal safeguards remain unclear.

Civil rights groups fear the unit could be misused. They worry it may be used to monitor critics or suppress dissent. They are calling for clear legal limits and independent oversight.

As Parliament begins to debate the proposal, public scrutiny is expected to intensify. Lawmakers face pressure to balance security needs with constitutional rights. The outcome could reshape how digital spaces are regulated in Kenya and how citizens interact online.