High Court Case in Kenya Raises Alarm Over Unregulated AI, Urges Urgent Measures to Protect Citizens’ Rights and Safeguard 2027 Elections

Human rights activists have approached the High Court in Kerugoya, demanding urgent intervention to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) in Kenya. They warn that the rapid deployment of AI without oversight could threaten citizens’ rights and public safety.

The petitioners: John Wangal, Peter Agoro, and Antony Manyara, filed the case against the Cabinet Secretary and Principal Secretary for ICT. They seek temporary restrictions to stop the deployment of AI systems until legal and institutional safeguards are established.

Court papers state that uncontrolled AI use could violate fundamental rights, including privacy, equality, dignity, freedom of expression, and fair administrative action. Activists argue that citizens may face discrimination, breaches of labour and consumer rights, and harm to intellectual property and educational systems.

The petition also highlights potential risks to the 2027 general elections. Activists warn that AI could be exploited to spread disinformation, manipulate voter perceptions, and compromise free and fair elections. They stress that unregulated AI could undermine trust in democratic processes.

High Court Judge Edward M. Muriithi recognized the urgency of the case but declined to grant the interim relief. He noted that the scope of the requested restrictions was broad and required a full hearing. The matter has been scheduled for February 19, 2026, giving both parties an opportunity to present arguments.

Experts say AI offers significant benefits but also carries risks when deployed too quickly. Activists argue that Kenya must implement clear legal, technical, and institutional measures to ensure AI is used responsibly.

The case underscores growing public concern over technology governance. Advocates stress that proper regulation is needed to prevent abuse, protect citizens’ rights, and maintain confidence in institutions. They urge policymakers to act before AI systems become entrenched in critical areas of society.

As the court prepares to hear the case, the debate over AI regulation in Kenya intensifies. The outcome could shape future policies, balancing technological innovation with accountability, transparency, and the protection of human rights.