Kenya Ranked Second in Africa for Human Trafficking as Criminal Networks Exploit Job Seekers Abroad

Kenya has been ranked the second-highest country in Africa for human trafficking. Victims are lured abroad with fake job promises. Nigeria tops the list, followed by Kenya, South Africa, Libya, and Uganda. The findings show organised crime is becoming more sophisticated.

The report comes from the ENACT project (Enhancing Africa’s Response to Transnational Organised Crime) and is funded by the European Union. It draws on years of data to track trends up to 2024. The report says some state officials in Kenya protect Mafia-style gangs. These gangs exploit desperate job seekers. Many are promised good jobs overseas but end up in forced labour or slavery.

“These criminals trick vulnerable individuals seeking work abroad, offering opportunities that turn into exploitation and abuse,” the report says. Analysts note the syndicates are highly organised. They use Kenya’s position as both a source and transit country. Cybercrime, financial fraud, human trafficking, and smuggling are among the most profitable sectors.

The findings match the Jukwaa la Usalama Report submitted to President William Ruto in December 2025. Nairobi alone has more than 130 criminal gangs. Many are linked to transnational networks. Victims are moved across borders through deceit and coercion.

Human traffickers use digital tools and regional mobility to recruit victims. The ENACT report calls for stronger law enforcement. It urges better cross-border cooperation. It also stresses public awareness campaigns. Officials who enable criminal networks must be held accountable.

Experts warn that traffickers will continue to exploit Kenya’s youth if no action is taken. Combating human trafficking requires government, civil society, and international support. Coordinated action is needed to dismantle criminal networks. Kenya’s growing economy and digital reach have created more opportunities for traffickers.

The report emphasizes immediate measures to protect citizens. Victims must receive support. Criminal networks must be stopped. Without action, human trafficking in Kenya will continue to rise.