Nanyuki Residents Demand Justice as BATUK Presence Raises Safety and Sovereignty Concerns

Residents of Nanyuki have long voiced concerns over the presence of British Army Training Unit Kenya (BATUK) troops in their town. Alleged crimes, environmental damage, and accidents involving the soldiers have fueled fears about civilian safety and Kenya’s control over its own territory.

Many locals say that incidents involving BATUK soldiers go unpunished. Communities cite cases of civilian deaths, sexual assault, and property damage. Despite repeated complaints to Kenyan authorities, investigations are often blocked. The 2021 UK-Kenya Defence Cooperation Agreement gives Britain primary jurisdiction over its personnel on duty, limiting local law enforcement’s authority.

“The community feels powerless. When BATUK soldiers are involved, we see no justice,” said a local resident who requested anonymity. “Even serious crimes, like shootings or assaults, end with no accountability. It affects our sense of safety every day.”

High-profile incidents have worsened tensions. In 2012, herder Tilam Leresh was shot during a training exercise, and a 2025 parliamentary report revisited the 2012 death of Agnes Wanjiru, whose body was discovered after interactions with BATUK soldiers. Human rights groups claim intimidation and hush-money settlements are common, further eroding public trust.

Authorities and parliament have called for reforms, recommending a visiting forces code of conduct, stronger oversight, compensation mechanisms for victims, environmental protections, and legal aid. Yet, experts remain sceptical because ultimate control over BATUK personnel rests with the UK, leaving Kenya with limited leverage.

The next review of the Defence Cooperation Agreement is set for summer 2026. Many residents see it as a critical opportunity for the government to renegotiate terms that prioritize civilian safety and Kenya’s sovereignty. Until then, fear and frustration persist among those living near BATUK’s main base.

The situation highlights the delicate balance between military cooperation and citizen protection. Nanyuki residents continue to demand accountability, better safety measures, and respect for national sovereignty while living alongside foreign troops.