UK Migration Falls by Two-Thirds in a Year as Stricter Visa Rules and Tougher Policies Dramatically Reduce Arrivals

Long-term net migration to the UK fell by more than two-thirds in the year to June. Official data shows the decline continues a steady downward trend. Tighter immigration policies have driven the drop. Immigration; both legal and illegal, has dominated British politics for over a decade. Successive governments introduced stricter visa rules and higher salary thresholds. The current administration continues these measures.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said net migration dropped to 204,000. This is down from 649,000 in the previous 12 months. Fewer non-EU nationals arrived for work and study. At the same time, emigration rose gradually. Non-EU work-related immigration fell 61%. Study-related immigration dropped 25%, according to the ONS.

The decline follows policy changes by the former Conservative government. A ban on most international students bringing dependants took effect in January last year. Skilled worker visa salary thresholds also rose in April. The Labour government has intensified restrictions. The move counters the anti-migration platform of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party, which holds a double-digit lead in polls. Policies introduced in July ended immigration for care workers, the largest category of work arrivals. Skilled worker salaries now need to meet £41,700.

Interior Minister Shabana Mahmood said the government acted because “the pace and scale of migration has placed immense pressure on local communities.” Recent reforms include temporary refugee status, faster deportations for illegal arrivals and a ten-year qualifying period for some workers to gain settled status.

Revised ONS data shows net migration peaked earlier and higher than first reported 944,000 in the 12 months to March 2023. It fell to 345,000 in 2024. Despite the drop, voters still see immigration as a top issue. Highly visible small boat arrivals from France contribute to public concern. The British Future think tank said, “Those who most want lower immigration are the least aware of the falling numbers.”

The data shows government policies are slowing migration. Public perception continues to influence political debate.